PHARMACEUTICS-VI (INDUSTRIAL PHARMACY)
MASS TRANSFER.
HEAT TRANSFER.
DRYING:
Theories
of drying,
Drying of
Solids,
Classification
of dryers,
General
Methods,
Fluidized
Bed systems,
Pneumatic
systems,
Spray dryer,
Freeze
dying.
MIXING:
Fundamentals,
Mechanisms,
Mixing
Equipment used in:
Liquid/Liquid,
Liquid/Solid and
solid/solid mixing,
Communition (size reduction),
Reasons for size reduction,
Factors affecting size reduction,
size analysis,
Sieving,
Energy Mills:
Ball Mill.
Endrumer,
Edge Rumer,
Disintegrant,
Colloid Mill,
Hammer Mill,
Cutter Mill, and
Fluid Energy Mill
CLARIFICATION AND
FILTRATION:
Theory,
Filter
media,
Filter aids,
Filter
selection and Equipment:
Leaf filter
Filter press,
Melta filters
Rotary filters).
EVAPORATION:
General principles
of Evaporation,
Evaporators
and
Evaporation
under reduced pressure.
COMPRESSION AND
COMPACTION:
The
solid-air Interface,
Angle of
Repose,
Flow
rates,
Mass
volume relationship,
Density,
Heckel
Plots,
Consolidation,
Granulation,
Friability,
Compression:
dry method,
wet method,
slugging
Physics of Tabletting,
tabletting machines and other equipment required,
problems involved in tabletting,
tablet coating,
Capsulation:
Hard and Soft gelatin capsules).
SAFETY METHODS IN
PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY:
Mechanical,
chemical and fire hazards problems.
Inflammable
gases and dusts.
EMULSIONS:
Mechanical
Equipments,
Specific
formulation Considerations and
Emulsion
stability.
SUSPENSIONS:
Formulation
of suspensions,
Equipment
used in preparation
Test
methods for pharmaceutical suspensions.
SEMISOLIDS:
Equipment
used for Ointments,
Pastes,
Gels and
Jellies.
Packaging
of ointments.
STERILE PRODUCTS:
Sterile
area and its Classification,
Ophthalmic
ointments,
Preparation
of praenterals:
Building,
Equipment,
Complete Sterility (Aseptic area),
air control,
Laminar flow
air locks,
Environmental monitoring methods,
Sterilization,
Filling/Packaging (Plastic and glass containers),
Added substances:
Preservatives,
anti-oxidants,
solubilizer,
suspending agents,
buffers,
stabilizers,
Inprocess Quality Control
of Parenterals:
Sterility,
Leakage,
pyrogens,
Clarity
STANDARDIZATION OF
PHARMACEUTICALS:
An understanding of quality assurance system adopted in pharmaceutical
industry.
Good Manufacturing Practices and Current Good Manufacturing
Practices.
PACKING & PACKAGING:
Influence
of Packaging materials,
Stability,
Packaging
Lines,
Packaging
Area,
Packaging
Equipment.
EQUIPMENTS USED FOR:
Patches,
Sprays,
Implants,
Sutures,
Plasters
and
Sachet
packing.
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