ANATOMY

INTRODUCTION:

ANATOMICAL TERMINOLOGY. Definition

• Cell,
• Tissue,
• Organ system.

STRUCTURE OF CELL:

• Cell Membrane.
• Cytoplasm.
• Organelles.
• Nucleus.
• Cell cycle.

TISSUE OF BODY: Types of tissues with examples

Epithelial Tissue:

• General characters,
• Classification.

Connective Tissue:

• Structure,
• Types (Connective tissue proper, Cartilage. Bones structure and types of bones and joints).

Muscle:

• Structure of — skeletal muscle,
• Smooth muscle,
• Cardiac muscle.

INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM:

• Skin — Structure (Epidermis, dermis).
• Glands of Skin, (Sweat, Sebaceous).
• Hair — Structure, function
• Nail.

CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM

• Heart
• Structure of Heart
• Location of Heart
• Blood Supply to Heart.
• Blood Vessels — Main blood vessels arising & entering the heart. Types of blood vessels with examples.

ELEMENTARY SYSTEM: Name and structure of different parts of elementary system and their inter relationship.

URINARY SYSTEM: Name and structure of organs of urinary system and their inter-relationship.

REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM: Male and Female reproductive systems. Name, structure and association of the organs.

ENDOCRINE SYSTEM:

• Pituitary gland — structure and relation to hypothalamus.
• Thyroid gland — structure.
• Adrenal gland — structure.

NERVOUS SYSTEM: Introduction:

• Cells of Nervous System (Neuron),
• Accessory cells of N.S. and
• Organization of N.S.

Brain:

• Meninges
• Cerebrum
• cerebral Lobes
• Ventricals
• Cerebellum
• Anatomy of Cerebellum
• Brain Stem
• Midbrain.
• Pons.
• Medulla Oblongata,
• Diencephalon.
• Thalamus
• Hypothalamus and
• Cranial Nerves.

Spinal Cord

• Meninges (C.S.F).
• Internal Structure,
• Sensory and Motor Pathway,
• Spinal Reflexes,
• Peripheral spinal Nerves,
• Autonomic Nervous System includes Sympathetic N.S. and
• Parasympathetic Nervous System.